Serbian Sentence Structure: Basic Rules and Grammar Exercises

Understanding the sentence structure of the Serbian language is essential for mastering both its spoken and written forms. Serbian, a South Slavic language, boasts a rich grammatical system that can seem intricate to new learners. However, by breaking down its basic rules, such as subject-verb-object order, the use of cases, and agreement between subjects and predicates, learners can develop a solid foundation. These fundamental principles not only aid in constructing coherent sentences but also in grasping the nuances that differentiate Serbian from other languages. To facilitate your learning, this page offers a variety of grammar exercises designed to reinforce your understanding of Serbian sentence structure. Whether you're a beginner or seeking to refine your skills, these exercises cover essential topics like verb conjugations, noun declensions, and the proper use of adjectives and adverbs. Each exercise is crafted to progressively build your competence, ensuring that you can confidently navigate the complexities of Serbian grammar. Dive in and start practicing to enhance your proficiency and fluency in Serbian.

Exercise 1

1. Ja *idem* u školu (verb for movement).

2. On *čita* knjigu (verb for reading).

3. Mi *živimo* u Beogradu (verb for living).

4. Ona *ima* psa (verb for possession).

5. Vi *jedete* jabuku (verb for eating).

6. Oni *gledaju* film (verb for watching).

7. Marko *piše* pismo (verb for writing).

8. Ana *vozi* bicikl (verb for riding).

9. Mi *igramo* fudbal (verb for playing).

10. Ti *slušaš* muziku (verb for listening).

Exercise 2

1. Ja *idem* u školu (verb for movement).

2. On *čita* knjigu svako veče (verb for reading).

3. Mi *jedemo* večeru u sedam sati (verb for eating).

4. Oni *igraju* fudbal u parku (verb for playing).

5. Ti *pišeš* pismo prijatelju (verb for writing).

6. Ona *voli* da peva (verb for liking).

7. Pas *spava* na krevetu (verb for sleeping).

8. Devojčica *nosi* crvenu haljinu (verb for wearing).

9. Vi *učite* srpski jezik (verb for learning).

10. Deca *gledaju* crtani film (verb for watching).

Exercise 3

1. On *jede* jabuku (verb for eating).

2. Mi ćemo *ići* na more (verb for going).

3. Oni *čitaju* knjigu (verb for reading).

4. Ti *spavaš* u svojoj sobi (verb for sleeping).

5. Ona *gleda* televiziju (verb for watching).

6. Marko *piše* pismo (verb for writing).

7. Pas *trči* po parku (verb for running).

8. Mi *pravimo* tortu (verb for making).

9. Oni *slušaju* muziku (verb for listening).

10. Ti *voziš* bicikl (verb for riding).