Learning a new language is an exciting journey, and Serbian, with its rich history and unique sounds, offers a fascinating linguistic adventure. One of the most practical aspects of language learning is being able to discuss future plans. Whether you’re planning a trip, arranging a meeting, or just chatting about tomorrow’s activities, knowing how to talk about the future is essential. In this article, we’ll explore Serbian phrases that will help you confidently discuss your future plans.
Understanding Future Tense in Serbian
Before diving into specific phrases, it’s important to understand how the future tense works in Serbian. Serbian uses a combination of auxiliary verbs and infinitive verbs to form the future tense.
The auxiliary verb used for the future tense is “ću” (I will), “ćeš” (you will), “će” (he/she/it will), “ćemo” (we will), “ćete” (you all will), and “će” (they will). These are combined with the infinitive form of the main verb.
For example:
– Ja ću učiti (I will study)
– Ti ćeš raditi (You will work)
– On/Ona/Ono će spavati (He/She/It will sleep)
– Mi ćemo putovati (We will travel)
– Vi ćete kupovati (You all will shop)
– Oni/One/Ona će igrati (They will play)
Common Verbs for Future Plans
Here are some common verbs you might use when talking about future plans in Serbian:
– Raditi – to work
– Učiti – to study
– Putovati – to travel
– Kupovati – to shop
– Jesti – to eat
– Piti – to drink
– Ići – to go
– Videti – to see
– Posetiti – to visit
Essential Serbian Phrases for Future Plans
Now let’s look at some specific phrases that you can use to talk about future plans in Serbian.
General Plans
1. **Tomorrow** – Sutra
– Sutra ću ići na posao. (I will go to work tomorrow.)
– Sutra ćemo putovati u Beograd. (We will travel to Belgrade tomorrow.)
2. **Next week** – Sledeće nedelje
– Sledeće nedelje ću početi novi posao. (I will start a new job next week.)
– Sledeće nedelje ćemo posetiti prijatelje. (We will visit friends next week.)
3. **Next month** – Sledećeg meseca
– Sledećeg meseca ću se preseliti u novi stan. (I will move to a new apartment next month.)
– Sledećeg meseca ćemo ići na odmor. (We will go on vacation next month.)
4. **Next year** – Sledeće godine
– Sledeće godine ću završiti fakultet. (I will graduate from college next year.)
– Sledeće godine ćemo posetiti Srbiju. (We will visit Serbia next year.)
Making Appointments and Arrangements
1. **I will meet** – Naći ću se
– Naći ću se sa prijateljima u petak. (I will meet with friends on Friday.)
– Naći ćemo se ispred bioskopa. (We will meet in front of the cinema.)
2. **I will call** – Pozvaću
– Pozvaću te kasnije. (I will call you later.)
– Pozvaćemo doktora sutra. (We will call the doctor tomorrow.)
3. **I will send** – Poslaću
– Poslaću ti email večeras. (I will send you an email tonight.)
– Poslaćemo paket sledeće nedelje. (We will send the package next week.)
4. **I will organize** – Organizovaću
– Organizovaću zabavu za tvoj rođendan. (I will organize a party for your birthday.)
– Organizovaćemo sastanak sledećeg meseca. (We will organize a meeting next month.)
Travel Plans
1. **I will travel** – Putovaću
– Putovaću u Italiju na leto. (I will travel to Italy in the summer.)
– Putovaćemo zajedno. (We will travel together.)
2. **I will visit** – Posetiću
– Posetiću muzeje u Beogradu. (I will visit the museums in Belgrade.)
– Posetićemo porodicu za praznike. (We will visit family for the holidays.)
3. **I will stay** – Ostaću
– Ostaću u hotelu. (I will stay in a hotel.)
– Ostaćemo kod prijatelja. (We will stay with friends.)
4. **I will book** – Rezervisaću
– Rezervisaću kartu za avion. (I will book a plane ticket.)
– Rezervisaćemo sto u restoranu. (We will book a table at the restaurant.)
Daily Future Activities
1. **I will go** – Ići ću
– Ići ću u školu sutra. (I will go to school tomorrow.)
– Ići ćemo u bioskop večeras. (We will go to the cinema tonight.)
2. **I will eat** – Ješću
– Ješću večeru kod kuće. (I will eat dinner at home.)
– Ješćemo zajedno. (We will eat together.)
3. **I will drink** – Piću
– Piću kafu ujutru. (I will drink coffee in the morning.)
– Pićemo vino za večerom. (We will drink wine at dinner.)
4. **I will study** – Učiću
– Učiću za ispit sledeće nedelje. (I will study for the exam next week.)
– Učićemo zajedno. (We will study together.)
Expressing Intentions and Hopes
1. **I plan to** – Planiram da
– Planiram da učim srpski jezik. (I plan to learn Serbian.)
– Planiramo da kupimo kuću. (We plan to buy a house.)
2. **I hope to** – Nadam se da
– Nadam se da ću dobiti posao. (I hope to get a job.)
– Nadamo se da ćemo uspeti. (We hope to succeed.)
3. **I intend to** – Namerno ću
– Namerno ću završiti projekat na vreme. (I intend to finish the project on time.)
– Namerno ćemo ostati duže. (We intend to stay longer.)
Practice and Application
To effectively learn and remember these phrases, it’s essential to practice them regularly. Here are some tips for incorporating these phrases into your language learning routine:
1. **Daily Journaling**: Write a daily journal entry about your future plans using the phrases you’ve learned. For example, “Sutra ću ići u školu. Sledeće nedelje ću posetiti prijatelje.”
2. **Language Exchange**: Find a language exchange partner who speaks Serbian. Practice discussing your future plans with them. This will help you get comfortable using the phrases in conversation.
3. **Flashcards**: Create flashcards with the Serbian phrases on one side and the English translation on the other. Review them regularly to reinforce your memory.
4. **Role-Playing**: Engage in role-playing exercises where you and a partner take turns making plans for various scenarios, such as planning a trip, organizing an event, or scheduling daily activities.
5. **Listening and Speaking**: Listen to Serbian podcasts, watch Serbian TV shows or movies, and try to pick out phrases related to future plans. Practice repeating them to improve your pronunciation and fluency.
Conclusion
Being able to talk about future plans is a crucial skill in any language. By learning these Serbian phrases, you’ll be well-equipped to discuss your plans, make arrangements, and share your intentions with others. Remember to practice regularly and use these phrases in real-life situations to build your confidence and proficiency in Serbian. Happy learning, and sretan put (bon voyage) on your Serbian language journey!
